Spain warns about travel to the United States. Attention Cubans with Spanish passports

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs has updated its recommendations for those planning to travel to the United States. The advisory includes visa warnings, stricter immigration controls and increased documentary requirements.

The change is in response to the tightening of immigration policies under the current U.S. administration. The adjustments affect both Spanish and dual nationals, especially those with recent ties to Cuba.

In addition, travelers are warned of possible penalties for staying more than 90 days without authorization or showing signs of intent to work illegally.

Visa requirement is extended

Although many Spaniards can enter through the ESTA system, there are exceptions that require a visa. This includes students, researchers, journalists, artists, athletes and crew members of ships or private aircraft.

Those who have had an ESTA rejected or revoked must also apply for a visa. Entries by airport transit or private vessels are also not covered by ESTA.

Penalty for previous trips to Cuba

Citizens who have visited Cuba after January 12, 2021 can no longer use the ESTA system and must apply for a visa. This policy also applies to Spanish and Cuban passport holders, regardless of their place of residence.

Only civil servants or military personnel who have traveled in an official capacity are exempt.

Possible penalties for violating immigration conditions

Any suspicion of intent to work without authorization or overstay may result in ICE detention and deportation proceedings. In such cases, authorities recommend contacting the Spanish consulate immediately.

Conditions in detention centers vary from place to place, and the process can take months.

Warnings about personal documentation

The Ministry also warned about a new requirement that affects transsexual persons: when filling out immigration forms, the biological sex at birth must be indicated, not the gender with which they currently identify.

It is advisable to consult with the U.S. embassy or consulate before traveling.

Mandatory registration for long stays

Those who stay longer than 30 days must register with the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). Failure to comply with this rule may result in fines, charges or criminal penalties.

The Ministry reminded that having a visa or ESTA does not guarantee entry into the United States. CBP personnel may deny entry after reviewing social media or other elements of the traveler's profile.